Black screen GRUB prompt after updates

If you have a Live ISO, boot from that.

Once you have the terminal in that live ISO, open GParted to examine the partitions.

Once you have identified which device has your bootable system (/dev/sd?), enter the following commands at the terminal prompt:

sudo grub-install ${device_full_path}    # i.e. /dev/sda

sudo update-grub

Then reboot. That should fix it.